While Fire Safety Week may have passed, fire safety remains an essential consideration for every building project, all year round. Choosing fire-resistant materials can make a significant difference in the safety of a structure. Here are some valuable insights on selecting fire-safe building materials that will help you meet code requirements and give you peace of mind.
Fire Ratings: Prevent Flame Spread
Fire ratings measure how resistant a material is to fire and how well it can slow the spread of flames. Familiarizing yourself with these ratings can help you make informed choices:
- Ipe Decking, Siding, & Flooring: This popular hardwood offers a fire rating close to that of concrete. Ipe typically scores a solid “B” in fire resistance, with some reports of it being awarded an “A” rating due to its density and resilience.
- TimberTech Vintage & Landmark Collections: Known for its strong resistance to fire, TimberTech Advanced PVC decking lines consistently score an “A” on the fire rating scale, making them top choices where fire safety is a primary concern.
- Deckorators Voyage & Vault Collections: With a fire rating around “C,” Deckorators’ lines of mineral-based Surestone decking is more flammable than other options, but still offers respectable durability.
- Wallaba Shingles: Wallaba wood has an “A” fire rating, making it a great choice for roofing shingles or rustic siding in fire-prone areas.
Toxic Fumes: Natural vs. Synthetic
When a fire does occur, the materials involved can release different types of fumes, some of which are harmful. Materials such as wood and other natural products don’t release toxic fumes when burned. However, plastics—especially PVC—will emit toxic gases if ignited. If limiting toxic fumes is a priority, natural products are generally safer, especially in or near residential or indoor settings.
Static Discharge: Reducing Risk Near Fuel Sources
Static electricity may seem like a minor concern, but it becomes crucial when building in areas near fuel sources, such as docks with refueling stations. Materials like wood and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) are less likely to produce static electricity, reducing the risk of spark discharge. In contrast, PVC and composite materials can build up static electricity, so it’s wise to avoid them in settings with fuel nearby.
Framing Options for Fire-Resistant Builds
The framing structure beneath your project can also influence its fire resistance. Steel framing provides enormous fire protection over traditional wood framing. If you’re constructing a deck over a concrete slab or patio, you might be able to skip framing altogether by using durable wood deck tiles, which create a fire-resistant surface without the need for a separate support structure.
Local Codes: Staying Compliant and Safe
Fire safety standards can vary widely based on location, so checking with local building and fire codes is essential. Many regions have specific requirements for fire resistance, especially in areas prone to wildfires. When in doubt, consult with fire safety experts or give us a call to speak with our team to ensure your project meets all necessary fire safety standards.
By keeping fire resistance in mind and understanding how different materials perform in fire-related scenarios, you can create safer, more resilient structures. For advice tailored to your project’s unique needs, don’t hesitate to reach out to our knowledgeable experts.