Engineered hardwood floors are a popular choice for homeowners looking for the beauty of natural wood with added stability and versatility. But how long do engineered hardwood floors actually last?
The answer depends on several factors, including the quality of the flooring, the hardwood species, the finish, and the level of wear and tear they endure.
Factors That Determine the Lifespan of Engineered Hardwood Floors
1. Quality of the Flooring
Not all engineered hardwood floors are created equal. The longevity of your floor heavily depends on the quality of the materials used. Some engineered hardwoods feature a thinner plywood core and a thin wear layer, which reduces their durability and lifespan. For long-lasting floors, look for a high-quality engineered product with:
- A thicker plywood core for better stability and resistance to warping.
- A thicker hardwood wear layer that allows for refinishing over time.
Higher-quality engineered hardwood can last 25 to 50 years or more with proper care, while lower-quality options may only last 10 to 20 years before showing significant wear.
2. Janka Hardness of the Wear Layer
The durability of an engineered hardwood floor is also influenced by the Janka hardness rating of the hardwood species used for the wear layer. Harder wood species are more resistant to dents and scratches, ensuring the floor stays in good condition longer.
Some of the most durable hardwoods include:
- Ipe – One of the hardest woods available, highly resistant to dents and wear.
- Cumaru – Also known as Brazilian Teak, offers exceptional durability.
- Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba) – A popular choice with a high Janka hardness rating.
- Tigerwood – Naturally tough and resistant to heavy foot traffic.
Choosing an engineered hardwood floor with a harder wear layer can significantly extend its lifespan by reducing the likelihood of dents and the need for refinishing.
3. Quality of the Finish
The protective finish applied to engineered hardwood floors plays a crucial role in their longevity. High-quality factory-finished floors often feature a 7-coat aluminum oxide finish, which provides superior resistance to scratches, wear, and UV damage. This type of finish can extend the floor’s lifespan by decades, whereas lower-quality finishes may wear out much sooner, requiring refinishing or replacement.
Some flooring manufacturers have sent their flooring to China to get finished because it’s cheaper. The end result is often a cheaper finish that scratches and or flake off very easy. Check to make sure you know where your flooring was made and finished.
4. Wear and Tear
Even the highest-quality engineered hardwood floors will wear down over time, depending on how they are used and maintained. To maximize their lifespan:
- Avoid wearing shoes indoors, especially high heels or shoes with small rocks embedded in the soles, which can cause scratches and dents.
- Trim pet nails regularly to prevent them from scratching the surface.
- Clean spills immediately to avoid moisture damage, which can cause warping or staining.
- Use protective pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches and dents.
- Sweep and mop regularly with a hardwood-friendly cleaner to remove dirt and debris that can wear down the finish over time.
Final Thoughts
Engineered hardwood floors can last anywhere from 10 to 50 years, depending on the quality of materials, the durability of the wood species, the finish, and how well they are maintained. Investing in a high-quality engineered hardwood floor with a thick wear layer, durable wood species, and a strong factory finish will ensure that your flooring remains beautiful and functional for decades. With proper care and maintenance, your engineered hardwood floors can stand the test of time, providing long-lasting elegance and value to your home.